What Is the Gist of Chapter 18 in to Kill a Mockingbird
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To Kill a Mockingbird Affiliate 18
Chapter 18
- Mayella Ewell is called to the witness stand up.
- Unlike her father, who looked like he had prepared for his appearance in courtroom past bathing for the first time in months if non years, Mayella looks like she actually has an ongoing acquaintance with soap and h2o.
- Mr. Gilman asks Mayella to describe what happened that nighttime in her own words, only she doesn't respond, so he switches to more specific questions.
- Her answers are still minimal, so the judge asks her to just tell the court what happened, and she bursts into tears.
- Judge Taylor tells her that she has no crusade for shame or fright, and then long as she tells the truth.
- The judge asks Mayella what she's scared of, and she points to Atticus.
- When the estimate asks Mayella how quondam she is, she says 19 and a one-half.
- The approximate tells Mayella that Mr. Finch isn't going to scare her, and that his job as judge is to cease him if he tries.
- Mayella, soothed, finally gets going on her testimony.
- What she says: she was on the porch when Tom Robinson came by, she asked him to chop up an one-time piece of article of furniture for kindling, and when she went within to get a nickel to pay him he attacked her from behind.
- Did she scream and fight back? Yes.
- What happened next? She can't actually remember, merely eventually her father and Mr. Tate were in that location.
- Mr. Gilmer asks again if Mayella tried to fight off her attacker, and if he took "full advantage" (18.38) of her, and she answers yep to both questions.
- At present it'south Atticus'due south turn.
- Mayella takes offense to Atticus's calling her "ma'am" (she thinks he's making fun of her), and Scout wonders what her life is like that she thinks normal courtesy is rudeness.
- Some facts about Mayella: she'due south the eldest of vii kids, her mom's been expressionless for a while, she can read and write merely she merely went to school for two or iii years.
- Does she have whatsoever friends? Once again, she thinks Atticus is making fun, since the idea seems and then cool.
- Atticus asks Mayella about her father (who's yet in the room), whether he'south ever beaten her, and she says, afterwards a hesitation, that he's never touched her.
- Aye, we're not then sure we believe that.
- Finally Atticus's questions turn to the day of the alleged crime. Mayella says that Tom passed the firm every mean solar day, but this was the commencement time she had asked him to come into the yard (though she jumped when he asked that question), but she might accept asked him to do odd jobs before, she can't remember.
- We're getting the movie that this testimony isn't exactly going to hold upwards.
- Atticus quotes Mayella's previous testimony and asks her whether the defendant hit her confront; she says no, then yes, and then that she tin can't remember, then cries.
- When asked to identify the man who raped her, Mayella indicates Tom, but Atticus tells him to stand then that Mayella can accept a practiced wait at him.
- Tom stands up, revealing that his left arm is a foot shorter than his right and his left paw is shriveled.
- Booyah!
- Upwards in the balustrade, Reverend Sykes tells Jem and Lookout man that Tom defenseless his hand in a cotton gin when he was a male child.
- Atticus asks how this man could have raped her, and she says she doesn't know how it happened but it did.
- Mr. Gilmer objects that Atticus is browbeating the witness.
- Gauge Taylor replies that if anyone's doing any browbeating it's Mayella, simply he's the only ane laughing at his joke.
- Does Mayella want to reconsider whatsoever of her testimony? Nope. She even adds some new details to try to make it make more sense.
- Atticus asks a series of questions that Mayella just refuses to answer: why the other children didn't hear her screams, if she screamed when she saw her father in the window instead of at Tom, if her father was the i who trounce her up.
- Later on meeting all these questions with silence, Mayella makes her terminal statement: "That northward**** yonder took advantage of me an' if you fine fancy gentlemen don't wanta exercise nothin' about it and so y'all're all yellow stinkin' cowards" (xviii.167).
- After that Mayella bursts into tears and refuses to answer any more questions, whether from Atticus, from Mr. Gilmer, or from Judge Taylor himself.
- Scout thinks that somehow Atticus had wounded Mayella in a mode Scout doesn't sympathize, and that it made Atticus sick to do it.
- Mayella leaves the witness stand, directing a dagger-look of hatred at Atticus on the way.
- Time for a break.
- Scout wonders what nuances of the instance she might be missing, since it all seems fairly straightforward to her, and remembers that Atticus told her that Judge Taylor is a good estimate.
- The judge and the lawyers return to restart the case.
- Jem, Scout, and Dill are pleased to see that the Judge has brought a cigar with him, which he go on to begin eating, spitting out the bits once he chews them up.
- It's now almost 4 p.m., and Judge Taylor asks Atticus if they can stop the example up this afternoon.
- Atticus says he thinks they can, and he has just one witness to phone call.
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Source: https://www.shmoop.com/study-guides/literature/to-kill-a-mockingbird/summary/chapter-18
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